Thrush is a type of fungal infection that appears on the skin or the mucus membrane caused by candida. There are different types of thrush, but today we will be focusing on vaginal thrush.
Vaginal thrush, also known as candidiasis, is a common fungal infection that affects the vagina and vulva. It is caused by an overgrowth of a type of yeast called Candida albicans.
Candida albicans is a type of fungus that is normally present in the vagina in small amounts. However, when the balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina is interrupted, Candida albicans can grow out of control and cause an infection. High levels of oestrogen can also cause the multiplication of candida.
Vaginal thrush can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
* Vaginal itching
* Vaginal burning
* Vaginal discharge (usually white and clumpy)
* Redness and swelling of the vulva
* Thick white discharge
* Painful urination
* Pain while having sex
Thrush is not classified as a sexually transmitted infection (STI); however, vaginal itching and burning may become worse when you pee or have sex. Your chances of having thrush during pregnancy are high because of the estrogen levels, however, the likelihood of transferring thrush to your unborn child while pregnant is very slim. If it however occurs, it’s easy to treat.
Vaginal thrush can be triggered by
– a weakened immune system
– Use of antibiotics
– Use of products that cause skin irritation e.g vaginal washing products
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and treatment. Vaginal thrush can usually be treated with antifungal medication, such as creams, ointments, or tablets.
Below are some tips to help prevent vaginal thrush:
* Wear loose-fitting, breathable clothing, preferably made of pure cotton
* Avoid using scented soaps or detergents in the genital area.
* Avoid using bubble baths.
* Wipe from front to back after using the toilet.
* Wash your hands thoroughly after using the convenience.
* Keep the genital area clean and dry.
* Stop the use of soaps and scented products in your vulva area
